According to the comScore research group (http://www.comscore.com), Verizon currently leads the U.S. mobile market as the carrier for 31% of mobile subscribers, with AT&T accounting for 27% share. But when looking exclusively at the smartphone market, AT&T holds a commanding lead with 38% marketshare, compared to Verizon’s 27%.

However, as an increasing number of smartphone options have become available across carriers, AT&T has seen its smartphone share decline seven percentage points in the past year, says comScore. Meanwhile, Verizon has climbed four percentage points as Android devices using Verizon have penetrated the market at a rapid clip.

As Apple ends its exclusive deal with AT&T, it is facing an increasingly competitive smartphone environment as new devices flood the marketplace, highlighted by the rising number of Android devices hitting store shelves. In the past year, Android has risen from minimal penetration to now holding a solid 26% of the smartphone market, putting it slightly ahead of Apple’s 25% share but still behind platform leader RIM, which held 33.5% of the market in comScore’s latest mobile benchmarker from comScore.

Throughout the year iPhone has seen its penetration remain relatively unchanged, hovering at 25% share throughout the year. (It should be noted that the iPhone’s installed base has certainly grown, but its share of the market has remained more or less stable.) The iPhone Verizon deal will no doubt bring even greater competition to the smartphone arena throughout the coming year as Android, iPhone and RIM jockey for the leadership position.

If iPhone users decide to make the carrier leap and switch from AT&T to Verizon, it is likely that Verizon will gain subscribers that represent attractive brand consumers, according to the research group. iPhone users heavily over index in some of the most attractive age segments – 25-34 year olds (index of 175), 18-24 year olds (index of 141) and 35-44 year olds (index of 129) and are 22% more likely than an average mobile subscriber to be male. iPhone users often represent higher income brackets, with 81% of users having a household income of at least $50k and 47% of users reporting a household income of at least $100k.

iPhone users have also displayed loyalty to the Apple brand (and consequently to AT&T) with more than half of users having a subscription for more than three years (54.6%) and 28.2% of subscribers holding their subscription for 1-3 years.

“Although it’s too early to tell exactly how consumers will react to the Verizon iPhone announcement, it is fair to say that this deal represents a potentially significant turning point in the ascendance of the smartphone market,” says comScore. “Only time will tell which carriers and platforms will emerge as the market leaders, but it’s clear that right now the consumers are winners as they gain yet another option when making their smartphone choice.”